1.Idizili ijenereyitha
Injini yedizili iqhuba ijenereyitha ukuba isebenze kwaye iguqula amandla edizili abe ngamandla ombane. Kwi-cylinder ye-injini ye-diesel, umoya ococekileyo ocociweyo ngesihluzo somoya uxutywe ngokupheleleyo kunye ne-high-pressure atomized diesel injected yi-injector fuel. Ngaphantsi kokunyanzeliswa kwepiston ehamba phezulu, umthamo uyancipha, kwaye ubushushu bukhuphuka ngokukhawuleza ukufikelela kwindawo yokutshisa idizili. Idizili iyavutha, igesi edibeneyo ivutha ngamandla, kwaye umthamo wanda ngokukhawuleza, utyhala i-piston ukuba ihambe phantsi, ebizwa ngokuba "ukwenza umsebenzi".
2.Ipetroli ijenereyitha
Injini yepetroli iqhuba ijenereyitha ukuba isebenze kwaye iguqula amandla epetroli abe ngamandla ombane. Kwisilinda ye-injini yepetroli, irhasi exutyiweyo ivutha ngamandla kwaye umthamo wanda ngokukhawuleza, utyhala ipiston ukuba iye ezantsi ukwenza umsebenzi.
Enoba yijenereyitha yedizili okanye ijenereyitha yepetroli, isilinda ngasinye sisebenza ngendlela ethile. I-thrust esebenza kwi-piston iba ngamandla atyhala i-crankshaft ukuba ijikeleze kwi-rod yokudibanisa, kwaye emva koko iqhube i-crankshaft ukuba ijikeleze. Ukufakela i-brushless synchronous AC generator coaxially kunye ne-crankshaft yomatshini wamandla, i-rotor ye-generator inokuqhutywa ngokujikeleza komatshini wamandla. Ngokomgaqo "we-electromagnetic induction", ijenereyitha iya kukhupha amandla e-electromotive, kwaye yangoku inokuveliswa ngesekethe yomthwalo ovaliweyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2024